蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 10:28:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ee1111 size=5>44千口庙</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4> 城北与合兴交界处（千重浪，冰山供）</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416102555JDA15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141610267YML15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416102617SKT15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141610275HJD15368.jpg></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 15:20:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——远看牛头寨，若隐若现</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416151646JHX15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141615170OIT15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——效果不好，借张“pcq”的图，这样就好看多了</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416151926RSM15368.jpg></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 15:46:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>46牛头寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——走近牛头寨（寨尾上，寨尾下）</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141615296IFU15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416152932TVB15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416152945QTL15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——寨门荒芜，自从修了公路后，人们几乎都不从寨门走了</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153231SIF15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153248IUG15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——寨上民居古旧而沧桑，处处散发出历史的尺简牒牍味儿</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153725QLJ15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153737CNV15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153747LDY15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153755BHR15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153811LME15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416153833FAE15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#1a42e6 size=4>——寨上里巷也蕴润着丰重的时代悲歌</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416154351OLB15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416154526AMY15368.jpg></P>
自由的心
发表于 2014-1-6 12:41:00
Re:Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
蓝鸟辛苦，我看这个工程确实庞大了。。。
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 15:24:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——从宝坪山看牛头寨（三峡诗雨的这张也不错）</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/201416152425NJC15368.jpg></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 16:09:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>46牛头寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——寨上乡民依旧纯朴，依旧勤劳，依旧善良，愿他们世世代代平安健康</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616010HJD15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616024HVI15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616034KZS15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——寨尾石头上有副天书</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616227LPD15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7>——寨腰（也可叫牛脖子）处可下到寨下</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616354ESC15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=4>——站在寨头看寨头塘风光</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616453XDH15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——下寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616532OZA15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616543ADA15368.jpg></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——再看寨头（方向那张比我拍得好）</FONT></STRONG></P><P> </P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616717BYS15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616729VDR15368.jpg></P><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141616741HGS15368.jpg></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 16:26:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>46牛头寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4>——128说： </FONT></STRONG></P><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0938f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> 牛头寨要在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">赵家安</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">或者说二厂往里走一里多看，最像</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">卧牛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">以前，牛尾处有一百年榕树，远看，刚好像牛尾。现在不见了，恐被人挖去卖了钱钱。不完美了，可惜。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG></DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4> </FONT></STRONG></SPAN></DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4></FONT></STRONG></SPAN> </DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4> 等到明年夏秋时节，请128带路，约上几许朋友，去看看浪漫的“<FONT size=5><EM>赤牛卧月</EM></FONT>”。。。。。。</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></DIV>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 12:02:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#113dee size=5>（四）东西山之间的南部——<FONT size=4>这块地域的寨庙较多</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P><P><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4><STRONG>46牛头寨，47滑石寨，48花园寨，49白羊寺，50双寨,51九头寨，52磨盘寨，53七斗寨，54茂林高峰寨，55顺天寨，56牯牛寨，57和林四方寨，58安宁寨，59佛洞庙（或庵），60双桂堂，61金城寨，62大坪寨，63观音寨，64云龙狮子岩，65镇龙寺，66净水寺（庵，双桂堂对面的松树林），67漏米岩，68天宝庵（海椒山），69药王庙（光明锯子垭口），70文昌祠</STRONG></FONT></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 15:12:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>46牛头寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>历代军事寨堡重地： </FONT></STRONG></P><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> 牛头寨，是梁平历史最悠久的古寨堡之一。在梁平历史上，把县的政治、军事、文化中心都设在寨上，牛头寨是独一无二的。《四川通志》载：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">县西十五里，赤牛山下、赤牛城</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">设马</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">（？）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。石刻，淳佑二年（公元</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>1242</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">年），上元落成。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">同时又载：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">古志谶云</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">东有飞龙，西有赤牛，文必拜相，武必封侯。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">按：飞龙即蟠龙山也；赤牛即牛头寨也。蜀国大将张卞封</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">广泽侯，而张商英以宋熙宁间拜相云。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>《四川通志》的这些记述说明了牛头寨的位置、建城时间等。它是</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>1242</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">年巴渝地区筑成的几个大寨堡之一。当时，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">由于抗元的需要，不仅梁山</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">县治迁上牛头寨，而且县学也迁于寨上，其地位和规模简直与城池无二，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">所以叫它</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">赤牛城</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">，后来人们把它列入</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">梁山八景</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">，命名</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">赤牛卧月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>，就带有浓浓的诗意了。<BR></FONT></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><BR></SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">牛头寨位置在梁平去重庆的</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>318</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">国道的左边，在渝万高速公路的右边。《梁山县志</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">形胜》载：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">牛头寨南北横亘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">十余里（？）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">清梁山知县方积《阅梁山诸寨长诗并序》：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">峭壁</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">悬崖，中通一径</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">寨巅有茂林，四望夷（平）坦</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>……”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">寨子由石头环绕四周砌成城垛，筑有四道大寨门</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>，寨内田土肥沃，农舍点点，犹如村落。<BR> </FONT></STRONG> <DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> 它是横亘在梁平大坝东部的一座山岗，是扼守县西南小南路的要冲，历来是梁山县军事</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">戍守要地</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。就</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">在建城的南宋末年，元兵进入四川时，它既是官府抗击元兵的屏障，又是百姓保</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">护身家性命的避难所；到明朝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">摇黄</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">明朝末叶，曾经盘踞川东北的一股无业游民武装，头目为摇天动和黄龙，史称</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">摇黄</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">入蜀的时候，地方武装崛起，梁山以县城为中心，依靠牛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">头寨、金城寨之险峻为犄角来卫护梁山县城；在清代，宣汉农民王三槐起义，攻战川东北，难民再次聚集到寨内</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。那时金戈铁马，营寨之间鼓角相闻，可以说牛头寨一时热闹极了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">它在历代战争中都显示出了特殊的地位和作用。请看清代吴承礼题咏的七律一诗是这样描述的：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">桃林昔日有归牛，此是谁家又懒收</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">渴</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">瞌</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">睡不知天欲晓，高眠那计月当头。逢身似被</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">田单烧，转舌疑从蜀运谋，世阅沧桑基尚在，曾经皓魄照城楼</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。此诗思接千载，用历史上的军事典故齐田单的火牛阵和蜀国诸葛武侯运粮的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">木牛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">来比喻赤牛城在梁山军事防御上作出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">的贡献</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG></DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4></FONT></STRONG></SPAN> </DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4></FONT></STRONG></SPAN> </DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4></FONT></STRONG> </DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> 但是，牛头寨为什么又会誉以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">赤牛卧月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">这个风雅名字呢</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">只要你</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">站在仁贤镇上场口</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">猫儿垭</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">地方看它，这里的地形恰如一头巨大的头朝东北、尾朝西南的卧牛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">。这里赤石苍松，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">别具情趣，登上牛首位置，跨牛背而远眺，山重水复，庐舍点点尽收眼底。尤其是在夜深人静的时候，月亮的清辉照耀着大地，松林发出阵阵涛声，看牛头寨，只见城廊影影，殿堂绰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">绰，塔影横斜，树丛婆娑，田畴呈波，赤牛酣卧，在人们乱后思治的情怀中，这种情境确有一番安适滋味在心头。故将</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">赤牛卧月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">列入</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">梁山八景</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>之中是当之无愧的。<BR></FONT></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><BR></SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">清朝诗人孙太钧在《赤牛卧月歌》中这样吟道：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">胡尔不负陌上之犁耕春畦，胡尔不喘天边之月浴清溪，而乃昂然高卧西山西</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">峥嵘头角触天天若低，不受青藤碧萝常相拘羁，一任绿苔</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">苍藓偏生腹与蹄</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">睡醒一昂头，月亮清似昼</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>……</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">吁嗟呼！十二万年此明月，几度出兮几度没，羡尔曾经亲眼睹。亲眼睹，愈分明，照彻西郊南亩纵复横。影入蟾光里，四处催耕催不</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">己，催得老农竖牧都来明月中，只有赤牛鞭不起</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>。<BR></FONT></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><BR></SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0968f7><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">现在牛头寨上的古城寨还依稀犹存，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">宋代的古城堡还有部分遗迹</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><STRONG><FONT color=#0968f7 size=4>，人们可以透过它们遥想当年金戈铁马的情景。<BR>——（谢古月图）</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1" class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN> </DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><P><img border=0 src=http://i.cqlp.cc/attachment/bbsxp/UpAttachment/2014-1/20141615124QGL15368.jpg></P>
蓝鸟
发表于 2014-1-6 16:20:00
Re:梁平地理与民俗（二）：梁平寨庙（岩嘴亭山，堂寺庵洞祠殿）
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ee1111 size=5>46牛头寨</FONT></STRONG></P><P><FONT color=#0938f7 size=4><STRONG>——128的“牛头寨情思”勾起我们多少“那个倒乱时代的倒乱故事”： </STRONG></FONT></P><DIV class=O v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1"><STRONG><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0938f7><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>1967</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">年我家到</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #ff3300; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">牛头寨</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">躲武斗，大人甚至在这里盖了一间房，准备长住。然而，我要读</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">书，那时</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">岁读五年级。大人说；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">不读了，你上一辈人就是因为读书多了才遭殃。秦始</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">皇焚书坑儒，现在也一样。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">我坚持要读，大人说；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">那你就走嘛。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">就这样，</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">岁的孩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">子，从牛头寨走到附小去读书，两头黑，中午还没饭吃。天黑走路，过农村院子有恶狗</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">咬，还得绕荒沟踏野坟。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">岁呀</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">简直没人相信。坚持了一个学期。后来，文革闹大了，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">学校干脆停课了。我才不再跑。然而，也就此惙学，没再进过校门。从此，就在牛头寨</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">下与放牛娃为伍。寨上一草一木，一沟一壑，悬崖峭壁哪一处没我的脚迹。那时觉得牛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">头寨好高好高，也许是本身海拔就低的角度看。我曾在寨上用弹弓击落过山腰上飞过的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">鸽子，也有在晚上去偷生产队的红苕藤，吓晕过过路的夜行者。<FONT color=#f70909>牛头寨风景是绝美的，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT color=#f70909>但是生活有时却是丑陋的（也是磨难艰辛的，也正是如此，人才变得坚强，变得厚重。。。）</FONT>。直到</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN" lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">岁到虎城去当知青，才离开牛头寨。大人也随后迁回</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">城里。从此没再来过。前些时，骑车上牛头寨，风景依然。原来的住房已不在，成了一</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">片柚园。；；；；；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">我现在才有点领会大人为何到牛头寨住的原因，解放前，大人在这</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">一带有几亩薄田。他们是想来守住它，望有朝一日变了天。重新要回这些土地。真是太</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">天真了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">’</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">这就是我的牛头寨的情思。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN></STRONG></DIV><DIV style="mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: '100 50 0'"></DIV></DIV>
